According to JB Reswick, design is a creative activity that involves creating something new and useful that did not exist before. Yasraf further explained, thus design is a creative-progressive activity with products, the end product of which is novelty and difference. (Piliang, 2008: 384).
Summing up what the two experts stated above, it seems clear that Design is a creative process that produces useful products that did not even exist before. It seems that design is the activity of designing and always refers to it. Even the word design is equivalent to the word design in the Big Indonesian Dictionary.
The statement is also in line with the origin of the word “Design” which was borrowed from English, namely: Design. In the Oxford Dictionary, Design means a plan or drawing made to show the appearance and function or workings of a building, clothing, or other object before it is made.
After understanding the two words of the main phrase we are questioning, the next step is to compare the understanding of graphic design according to the experts. Here are some expert opinions regarding the meaning of Graphic Design.
Understanding Graphic Design according to the Experts
Suyanto
Graphic design can be defined as the application of art and communication skills to business and industrial needs (commonly called commercial art).
Danton Sihombing
Graphic Design is employing various elements such as markers, symbols, verbal descriptions that are visualized through typography and images, either with photography or illustration techniques.
Jessica Helfand
Graphic Design is a complex combination of text and images, numbers and graphics, photos and illustrations that require special thought from someone who can combine these elements, so that they can produce something unique, very useful, surprising or subversive and easy to remember.
Preble & Sarah
Graphic Design or Graphic Design is a naming term that refers to a bi-dimensional or two-dimensional (2d) setting that varies in both format and complexity (Preble, Duane and Sarah, 1985:211).
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