1. Android 1.0 Alpha
This version of Android 1.0 Alpha was first released in September 2008 and is not intended for commercial needs. Although it has not been released commercially, this Android version is equipped with features to support web browser access, youtube streaming, media player, google map, and synchronization with other google applications.
2. Android 1.1 Beta
After a few months the Android 1.1 Beta version was launched on February 9, 2009. Just like its predecessor, the Alpha version of Android has not been released commercially, it is only intended for one device. This update is made to fix bugs and improve several features such as detailed location in the maps application and the feature of hiding and showing the call button.
3. Android 1.5 Cupcake
It was only on April 30, 2009 that the Android version of Android 1.5 Cupcake was introduced commercially. The Cupcake version is the first generation that was released commercially and this is where Android started using the name sweet food for every Android version it released. Some of the features that Android Cupcake has, such as support for automatic screen rotation, widgets, and virtual keyboards.
4. Android 1.6 Donut
The next Android update version is version 1.6 Donut which was released on September 15, 2009. In this version of Donut Android adds several features such as battery power percentage, gesture support, search facility in the android market or what we now know as the play store.
5. Android 2.0 Eclair
After a month, Android updated again to fix bugs and enrich its features on October 26, 2009. The Android version 2.0 update was named Eclair and in this version there are several features such as multi touch, live wallpaper, changes to the interface and browser support for HTML5.
6. Android 2.2 Froyo
On May 20, 2010 Android re-launched its newest version, version 2.2 Froyo. In this version of Froyo Android has begun to be widely known by vendors or cellphone manufacturers. The Android 2.2 update brings several excellent features such as zooming in on images in the gallery with gestures, improved USB tethering and WIFI hotspot features and support for animated GIFs in web browsers.
7. Android 2.3 Gingerbread
In this version there is no doubt that Android has become a popular mobile operating system. Cooperation with Samsung manufacturers in making Samsung Galaxy Series products is increasingly adding to the popularity of Android. Version 2.3 Gingerbread was released on December 6, 2010 by adding several features such as NFC support, a copy or paste feature by selecting a word through a pressed screen as well as support for several other sensors.
8. Android 3.0 Honeycomb
The next Android version is version 3.0 Honeycomb which was introduced on February 22, 2011. This Android version is specifically for tablet PC devices, bringing several features aimed at business computing on tablets. Android Honeycomb features such as multi-core processor support, video chat support with Google Talk and acceleration when switching applications that are running with the multitasking recent apps feature.
9. Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich
Exactly on date; October 19, 2011 Android re-launched its newest version 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich. This version brings features owned by Honeycomb to be able to run on smartphones that were previously only intended for tablet PCs. In addition to the features previously available in Honeycomb, version 4.0 also adds several other features such as interface improvements and widget customization.
10. Android 4.1 Jelly Bean
Android 4.1 Jelly Bean was released on June 27, 2012. The development of the Jelly Bean version is more focused on improving the performance of the interface. The latest features embedded in the Jelly Bean version are a user-customizable keyboard and support for gestures on the keyboard, a smoother UI, wireless display support, widgets that can be adjusted and resized.
11. Android 4.4 KitKat
The name KitKat was chosen by Android to be used in its latest version, namely version 4.4 which was inaugurated on October 31, 2013. In this version Android improves optimization by providing better features. Some of the features brought by Android KitKat such as Chromium-based WebViews, performance optimization for devices with low specifications, support for batching sensors and step detectors.
12. Android 5.0 Lollipop
The next Android version is version 5.0 Lollipop which was released on June 25, 2014. In this version Android is not only an operating system on smartphones, but also runs on other mobile devices such as Android TV and Google Fit. Some of the features added in this version are the user interface that follows Google’s design, namely the material design and the factory reset protection feature to keep the smartphone from being reset if it is lost.
13. Android 6.0 Marshmallow
Android 6.0 Marshmallow was introduced on May 5, 2015. The features brought by the Android Marshmallow version are fingerprint sensor support to access smartphones, the facility to run multiple applications on a screen layout with multi-window support, virtual reality platform support, and the ability to reduce usage. bandwidth in data saver mode.
14. Android 7.0 Nougat
Introduced on October 19, 2016 Android 7.0 Nougat focuses on improving the performance of the user interface so that it is more intuitive and uses more concurrent applications on multi-window features. In addition to these feature improvements, Android Nougat also adds several other features such as support for night light or night mode, a default keyboard that can send animated GIFs directly and support for multi-endpoint calls.
15. Android 8.0 Oreo
The name Oreo was chosen by Android to be used on the Android 8.0 version which was launched in August 2017. The user interface on Android Oreo is simpler to make it easier to access applications. The update to the Oreo version brings several features such as the Autofill feature that makes it easier to fill out forms, for example, image-in-picture support and optimization of faster booting.
16. Android 9.0 Pie
Android 9.0 Pie is the latest Android version released in August 2018. The superior feature of this 9.0 Pie version is the ability of AI or artificial intelligence. With the AI smartphone feature you will analyze and learn your usage patterns using a smartphone automatically. In addition, other features are carried such as Adaptive Brightness which will adjust the screen brightness automatically and support for bezel less phones.
17. Android 10
The next most recent Android name is not named like its sweet food-related predecessors. The latest Android version is named Android 10 to commemorate that Android has reached 1 decade commercially. The Android 10 version focuses more on improving the night or dark mode as well as improving the sound amplifier feature to adjust the audio quality.
That’s the order of Android versions from the initial release to the most recent. not only used on smartphones or tablets, but now android has transformed and can be used on several mobile devices such as TVs, watches, cars, cameras, and other mobile devices. In the midst of a large Android market share, of course, the need for Android application developers is also growing.
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