Bali not only has a natural beauty, but also have cultural diversity. One of them can be seen from the traditional musical instruments of Bali diverse. Every tool of traditional music in Bali has the material of manufacture and the way to play it each. So this makes the instrument has a uniqueness of its own. What are the uniqueness of the traditional musical instruments of Bali?
Gamelan Bali
One example of the traditional musical instruments of Bali is the gamelan Bali. This instrument grows and develops in accordance with the culture of the Balinese people. According to Sila Widhyatama in the journal of the Pattern Ilmbal Balinese Gamelan in the Group of Percussion Music Cooperland in the City of Semarang (2012), Balinese gamelan is often used in various rituals or customs, such as “Cut your Teeth” and others. The same as in Java, the gamelan Bali also has a lot of instruments or tools. How to play every device is different.
The main uniqueness of Balinese gamelan is that the difference principle in play every instrument. This difference is based on the type of ceremony and ritual location. That is how to play the gamelan Bali determined by the location of the region as well as the type of ceremony the ritual. Another uniqueness of Balinese gamelan is the character of her voice which tends to be strong and the rhythm of the music quickly.
Ceng-ceng is one of the musical instruments in the gamelan Bali. Ceng-ceng have a loud voice and played quickly, so it made the Balinese gamelan has a rhythm that quickly.
Rindik
In addition to Balinese gamelan, this province also has traditional musical instrument in the form of rindik. Launch of the Information Portal site Indonesia, rindik has existed since the fall of the Majapahit Kingdom.
Rindik is a musical instrument at made of bamboo and is usually played by two to five people. Once rindik is often used to entertain the farmers in the rice fields as well as the entertainment of the people. However, now the instrument is often used in wedding events, welcoming guests and in a variety of other events.
The main peculiarity of rindik is the way to play it is different in each area in Bali. In addition, the rhythm of rindik also tend to be harder and faster than the traditional musical instruments other parts of Indonesia.
Genggong
Quoting from the website Denpasar Culture, genggong using resonance throat his players to produce a tone. This becomes the main peculiarity of the traditional musical instruments of this. How to play a musical instrument it is by gluing genggong in the mouth while vibrated through the pull straps.
Once genggong made from the stem of the leaves of the palm, but because the material is now hard to find, many are using bamboo as the material of his successor. Genggong is often used for people’s entertainment, dance accompaniment along with other musical instruments, and is used in other events.
If seen from the three types of traditional musical instruments of Bali, everything has its own uniqueness. However, it can be concluded if the main peculiarity of the traditional musical instruments of Bali is the Way to play it is different. Each area in Bali to have a difference in how to play the instrument. This difference depends on the value of the culture that grows and develops in the local community.
In addition to the affected location, the difference in how to play a musical instrument is also influenced by a traditional ceremony or ritual that was taking place. The rhythm of the music which tends to be hard and fast. Example of Balinese gamelan has a rhythm, hard and fast, so this distinguishes it with the Javanese gamelan or gamelan Sunda.
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