What happens when the corona virus enter the body?
Before knowing how to work the corona virus in the human body, you need to know in advance the path of transmission. This Virus can spread from one human to another human being in several ways. The most common way is by inhalation of air that has been contaminated with the virus corona (airborne), through droplets or splashes of saliva while coughing, sneezing, and talking, until the transmission surface contaminated objects. Therefore, to prevent the virus Covid-19, wear a mask and diligent hand washing is a key step that must be adhered to. After being exposed to the corona virus from some of the above ways, then the virus will enter the body and multiply. In the body, the virus will stick to the cells of the body wearing spike on the surface of the virus. Spike protein serves as a hook to the human body. When the virus has already managed to associate themselves into healthy cells, the cells will be damaged and die. When cells in an organ much damaged or even dead, it works so not a maximum. The cell that is attacked is primarily cells in the lungs. This Virus will enter from the respiratory tract, from the mouth, nose down to the throat, and then up in the lungs. When a virus invades a cell, the body is certainly not standing still. There is a system of immunity or the immune system will try to fight it. Damage to cells which occurs and the battle between the immune system and the virus that causes Covid-19 this makes the body react. The reaction of this lead to the emergence of a series of symptoms. Symptoms of Covid-19 may appear, among others:
• Fever
• Cough
• Shortness of breath
• Body aches
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Sore throat
• Diarrhea
• Rash
• Loss of ability to smell (anosmia)
• Nausea
Virus SARS-CoV-2 will also make the lungs become inflamed. The process of inflammation is a trigger shortness of breath and can lead to pneumonia. Pneumonia occurs due to infection (inflammation) in the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli). When more and more lung tissue is damaged, you will be increasingly difficult to breathe and the lungs work to be getting worse. In fact, this organ is vital to the process of oxygen exchange in the body. Without adequate oxygen, the tissues in other organs can also be damaged. That’s why, on the condition of infection of Covid-19 are severe, the damage not only occurs in the lungs, but also in other vital organs. As a result, the quality of life of the patient can continue to deteriorate, experiencing organ failure, until at risk of resulting in death. Most cases of Covid-19 is a mild case. Symptoms usually include fever, cough, body aches, or anosmia. This is because the immune system managed to win in the war against corona virus, so the virus could not damage the body further. However, some people with the disease comorbid known risk of having the infection of corona virus that is heavy.
Corona Virus not only affects the lungs
Corona Virus is indeed generally trigger respiratory disorders due to enter via the breath and a lot of damage lung cells. In people with mild symptoms, the damage that occurs is usually temporary and limited to the respiratory organs. But in people infected with Covid-19 with severe symptoms, complications that occur can be felt spread to various other organs in the body. Some of the complications of Covid-19 among others:
1. Cardiac disorders
Corona Virus can damage the heart muscle and interfere with the function of the heart. This is due to inflammation of the high-level (storm cytokines) that occur in the body during infections of Covid-19 occurs, can also damage healthy tissue in the heart. This Virus could also be the inner surface of blood vessels and trigger inflammation in blood vessels, the formation of blood clots (blood clots), and damage to small blood vessels. Condition-this condition can interfere with blood flow from and to the heart, so the work of this vital organ will decrease. Some of the symptoms of disorders of the heart that is common among the survivors of Covid-19, among others, palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, and shortness of breath.
2. Acute kidney disease
Covid-19 can also damage the kidneys, even in people who previously did not have a history of kidney disease at all. This complication usually occurs in survivors of Covid-19 who have symptoms of a severe infection. There are several mechanisms that make the corona virus can damage the kidneys. First, it could directly attack the kidneys and off healthy cells in the organ. Second, the lack of oxygen intake in the body due to damage to the lungs makes the kidneys can not work optimally and finally broken. The other mechanism is due to the clots of blood that formed due to the infection of the corona virus. If such a clot is formed in the blood vessels of the kidney, the organ is so no longer able to function properly.
3. Impaired brain function
Other organs can be disrupted its function due to infection corona virus is the brain. A lot of evidence noted that patients who had recovered from infection of Covid-19 are experiencing brain fog or difficulty to think clearly, memory loss, and chronic fatigue.
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