Get to know 7 a Manifestation of the Diversity of Indonesian Culture and Examples

Indonesia is a rich country. Not only limited to on its natural resources, but also cultural diversity.

Vast region that stretches from Sabang to Marauke it has a diversity of Indonesian culture that is incredible.

Based on the census of BPS in 2010, there are more than 300 ethnic groups or of 1340 ethnic groups in Indonesia.

This diversity coined the motto Bhineka Tunggal Ika which means different but still one. Despite having a variety of ethnic, cultural, religious, and class, Indonesia is still one entity.

The motto is derived from the Ancient Javanese language is confirmed that the true diversity that exists in our country it is the richness and beauty of the Indonesian nation that is not owned by other countries.

Then what a manifestation of cultural diversity of this nation have? Following the cultural diversity of Indonesia, which became the characteristic of each area.

1. Custom Homes

Custom home to be one manifestation of the cultural diversity of Indonesia

Custom home built with the form and the way the same from generation to generation with little or no changes. Custom home traditional until now there is still livable, but also used for ceremonies.

A custom home is a reflection of the culture that is formed from a tradition in the community, such as adaptation or way of life, economy, and religions.

In Indonesia, every region has traditional houses that vary by region and tribe.

For example, the rumah gadang in West Sumatra, gapura candi bentar which is the traditional house of Bali, rumah joglo khas Jawa Tengah, home long a typical communities of West Kalimantan, and so on.

2. Ceremony

Ceremonies to be one manifestation of the cultural diversity of Indonesia

The traditional ceremony is one tradition that is considered to have values for the surrounding community.

In addition to as human way to connect with the ancestors and the Creator, The ceremony also be the embodiment of the human to adjust to nature and the environment in the broadest sense.

For example, ruwatan ceremony in Javanese tradition to cleanse a person from bad luck. Sekaten Yogyakarta people done to commemorate the birth of Prophet Muhammad.

Then Ngaben ceremony in Bali by performing the cremation of the corpse, and the ritual of bakar batu in Papua, which aims to be grateful, speaker, or welcome an important guest.

3. Traditional Clothing

Clothes or traditional attire become one manifestation of the cultural diversity of Indonesia

The cultural diversity of Indonesia is a custom clothing. Custom clothing or a traditional function is to express the identity. Custom clothing there used to everyday events and traditional ceremonies.

For example, baju bodo is a typical Bugis and Makassar, ulos of North Sumatra, clothing of the indigenous betawi khas Jakarta, kebaya Jawa with jarik batik khas Jawa Tengah, custom clothing king baba and the king bibinge of West Kalimantan.

4. Traditional Dances

Indigenous dance into one form of the cultural diversity of Indonesia

Every region has traditional dances each with a designation that is different. There is a dance for welcoming guests, welcome harvest, death ceremonies, religious ceremonies, and so on.

Call it, Saman dance from Aceh, tari kecak and pendet Bali, dance jaipong in West Java, dance reog Ponorogo East Java, tari topeng Betawi from Jakarta, plate dance from West Sumatra, tari maengket of North Sulawesi, and so on.

5. Musical instruments and Traditional Songs

Traditional musical instruments to be one manifestation of the cultural diversity of Indonesia

Traditional song is a song that comes from a certain area. Lagu daerah similar to the national anthem, but his status is regionalism with the lyrics and the language of origin of each area.

Traditional songs are generally tell the value of the lives of the people and had a deep meaning.

Example of traditional songs that are famous in Indonesia is a Sense of Loleba from Maluku, Gundul-gundul Pacul dan Bapak Pucung from Central Java, Bungong Jeumpa Aceh, Ayam Den Lapeh of West Sumatra, Anging Mammiri of South Sulawesi.

Indonesia also has traditional musical instruments typical of each region, such as the angklung, drum, calung, gamelan, kolintang, tifa, tambourine, saluang, sasando, and so on.

6. Traditional Weapons

Traditional weapons which is becoming one manifestation of the cultural diversity of Indonesia.

Traditional weapons are not only used as a means of refuge from the attacks of the enemy, but also used in farming and hunting.

At this time, the traditional weapons have become the identity of the nation that also enriches the culture of the Archipelago. For example dagger typical of the people of Aceh, golok Betawi, cleaver typical of West Java, the kris is typical of Central Java, sickles asli Madura, and badik Sulawesi.

7. Typical Food

Food being one manifestation of the cultural diversity of Indonesia

Culinary or food also is a product of the culture of concrete very easily recognizable as the identity of a community.

For example in South Sumatra is famous for its food pempek. Then kerak telor Jakarta, nasi lengko khas Cirebon, nasi gudeg Yogyakarta, rujak cingur of East Java, chicken betutu from Bali, ayam taliwang of NTB, papeda of Maluku and Papua.

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