The rapid development in the field of information and communication technology (ICT) has brought various conveniences that are felt by many people in various ways. Activities that previously had to be carried out in various stages, can now be trimmed down to these stages. For example, before you sent a telegram for the fastest messaging, but now SMS and messaging services have been replaced by the internet. Various conveniences due to the development of ICT have brought humans to a new civilization. Various jobs can be carried out efficiently. Work is no longer done manually, but can be replaced with modern ICT equipment. The positive impact of ICT will continue to change following the latest ICT developments. Technology will not move backwards and the people in it continue to be required to follow the flow of technology so they don’t miss the latest information.
However, behind the advancement of ICT, there are also various negative impacts that need to be watched out for. The following are various negative impacts that can arise from the use of ICT:
1. Cybercrime
Cyber crime is a crime that occurs in cyberspace. For example, credit card burglary, online transaction fraud, data theft via web phishing, and so on. Cybercrimes can occur across countries, making it more difficult to prove and arrest the perpetrators.
2. Pornography and gambling
Pornography and gambling are also rife online. Some countries even make pornography and online gambling part of the industry. Therefore, both are more difficult to eradicate because there are legal aspects of a country.
3. Copyright infringement
Forms of copyright infringement include the use of pirated software. In addition, it can also be in the form of unauthorized reproduction and use without the permission of the manufacturer. Citing the Ministry of Education and Culture’s Learning Resources page, the party most disadvantaged in copyright infringement is the software maker. In addition, consumers who buy pirated goods do not get as good quality as the original product.
4. Spread of malware
Malware is a computer program that is used to find software weaknesses. Malware is misused for the wrong purposes, such as breaking into or corrupting operating systems and corrupting software. Examples of malware are viruses, worms, keyloggers, trojans, spyware, and so on.
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