Traditional houses typical of Palembang, South Sumatra, it has a unique form of the building terraced with a philosophy of its own culture to any level.
Limas house is generally very large and are often used as the venue for a celebration or a custom event. Spacious Home Limas ranging from 400 to 1,000 square meters. Materials in making walls, floors, and doors are wood tembesu. The pole house is generally of wood unglen water-resistant, while the order of the house made of wood exclamation kind of wood that rare. Wood exclaimed deliberately not used for the bottom of the house because the wood is forbidden to be stepped on or stepped over.
In addition to the pyramid-shaped, this house looks like the house the stage with poles driven into the ground because of the geographical conditions are in the area of the waters. Levels belonging to the house is accompanied by a five-room called the. This became the symbol of the top five levels of social life, i.e. age, type, talent, rank, and dignity. The details of each level are different.
The first level is called the fence tenggalung where the room does not have a boundary wall and splayed like home. The first level serves as a place to receive guests when a custom event. The second level is called the Jogan as a gathering place for men. Rise to the level of the third given name, the gravestone of the third. The position of the floor is high and given the baffle. This room for a place to receive guests, especially their relatives who are already middle-aged.
On the gravestone of the fourth, the people who fill this room has a kinship closer and respected. Furthermore, the fifth level has the broadest measure called gegajah. In it, there is a room pangkeng, amben tetuo, and any family. Amben tetuo used as a place to receive guests of honor as well as the place of the wedding the bride and groom in the marriage event. Gegajah have a very high privacy.
The Uniqueness Of The Limas House
Currently, the construction of the Limas House is rarely done in Palembang. The magnitude of the Limas House takes up a greater cost compared with the place of residence of the ordinary. In the Limas House, will also be found a number of uniqueness. The uniqueness of the first, the Limas House at the Museum Balaputera Gods over 300 years old and still maintained until now.
The uniqueness of the second, the Limas House, which still maintained its authenticity only exist in the Museum Balaputera Gods. Just some of the contents of his house had already been transferred to TMII Jakarta. The uniqueness of the third, the Limas House has three functions, namely to avoid flooding, avoid the attacks of wild beasts, and in the lower part of the house is usually used to make food.
The uniqueness of the fourth, the Limas House terraced but not to specify the castes, but rather in a bottom is usually for a young child to parents. The uniqueness of the fifth, Rumah Limas Palembang never visited by Queen Beatrix and Prince Willem in 1993. The uniqueness of the sixth, the Limas House has a lot of philosophy. The uniqueness of the seventh, the whole building Limas House is made of wood. The uniqueness of the eighth, the Limas House built without using nails, but wearing a stake that could be dismantled pairs.
Structure and Function
Limas house is characterized with a roof that resembles the pyramids of severed. This custom home is structured house on stilts that stand on top of large poles. High masts varies between 0.5 to 3 meters depending of the place. If this custom home stands in an area often flooded the high pole of this custom home will be increasingly high. And vice versa. Pole house which amounted to 32 pieces or multiples thereof is usually made of wood ulen that is resistant to rot.
To climb the house, there are two steps on the left and right of the house. Both the ladder takes guests to the terrace which is surrounded by a wooden fence called Tenggalung. Such fences are generally equipped with a variety of patterned carvings of flora that can improve the aesthetic value.
The structure of the house stage also makes the presence of the space under the house or the under. Under the general functioned as a place to carry out daily activities for the women.
As for the floor, there are levels of terraces (gravestone) that has philosophical value. The floor in the form of the arrangement of the wooden planks trembesu which is mounted horizontally. A wooden board was chosen because it has a structure that is lightweight, but very strong. Board tembesu also be used as a wall and order on the roof. Meanwhile, a portion of the roof is made of the isthmus of the ordinary.
Rumah Limas is divided into several parts according to its designation. In front, there is a jogan, gegajah, work space, and amben. Overall the room into the main room when the owners of the house holding a celebration. In the middle, there is a room head of the family, boys room, girls room, family rooms, bridal suite, and a son-in-law. This room is private, so not all people are allowed to enter. Furthermore, in the rear there is a kitchen, a delegation, room decoration, and toilet.
In addition, the Limas House also has a distinctive feature lies not only in the form of the building, but also the value of philosophical symbolized in the special rules. Limas house have a fence on the porch. Fence towering and surrounding the entire home contains philosophical if the girls have to awake from the life of the outside environment.
The floor on the Limas House has the levels of staircase. There are at least three levels in the front of the house to roll out a custom event. The higher the level of the floor, the higher the position of the guests sitting on the floor.
Limas house is facing east and the west because the tribe Was adheres to a philosophy, that is of sunrise and sunset. The philosophy of the philosophical values that the society Was to always remember the life in this world is only temporary.
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