Bootstrap is a front end-only open-source framework originally created by Mark Otto and Jacob Thornton to simplify and speed up web development on the front end. Bootstrap has all kinds of HTML and CSS based design templates for various functions and components, such as navigation, grid systems, carousel of images, and buttons. This framework does save developers time because they don’t have to manage templates many times. However, the main function of Bootstrap is to create responsive sites. The website interface will work optimally on all screen sizes, both on smartphone screens and computer/laptop screens. Developers no longer need to design special sites for certain devices. The traffic and audience reach of the desktop version will not be lost and will continue to be directed to the mobile version of the website. Users and the Bootstrap community are growing. Website developers and designers can exchange information and also discuss the latest framework patches. Bootstrap has 3 main files in it, namely Bootstrap.css, Bootstrap.jh and Glyphicons. The following is an explanation of each main file of Bootstrap:
- Bootstrap.css
Bootstrap.css is a framework that manages and manages website layouts. HTML governs the content and structure of web pages, while CSS deals with site layout. Therefore, these two structures must work together to perform certain actions. With CSS, you can provide a uniform appearance across multiple web pages. All this thanks to the existence of its function. You also no longer need to spend hours just changing, for example, the width of the design. If you use CSS, all you need to do is refer to or point the web page to a CSS file. Later all changes can be made in one file only. CSS functions are not limited to just text styles, but can also be used to create other aspects of web pages, such as the appearance of tables and images. Unfortunately, CSS has many declarations and selectors. So you need some time to remember both.
- Bootstrap.jh
This file is a core part of Bootstrap. Inside is a JavaScript file that is responsible for website interactivity. Developers use jQuery to save time because they don’t have to write JavaScript syntax over and over again. jQuery itself is a popular open source and cross-platform JavaScript library that allows users to add various functionalities to the website. Although Bootstrap with CSS properties and HTML elements can function normally, this framework still requires jQuery to create responsive designs. Otherwise, you can just enjoy flat, static CSS.
- Gliphycons
Icons play an important role on the front-end of a website. Sometimes icons are even associated with certain actions and data in the user interface. For this task, Bootstrap uses Glyphicons. Bootstrap offers Glyphicons Halflings which can be used for free. The free version has a standard appearance but is more than adequate with the important functions. If you want a more stylish icon, Glyphicons provides various premium sets that will make your website look more attractive and also fit your niche. Each icon and icon Specific to a theme can be downloaded for free on a number of websites, such as Flaticon, GlyphSearch, and Icons8. The appearance of some icons can be modified with CSS, while others are the default. Choose and use icons that match the concept and theme of the website.
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