Understanding Stomach Pain
Heartburn or the medical term is called dyspepsia is pain and discomfort in the stomach caused by a number of conditions.
Heartburn is one of the diseases of the digestive system that is fairly easy to cure, but it can also become severe and interfere with the sufferer to carry out normal activities if not treated immediately. Therefore, if ulcer symptoms occur, immediately take the necessary treatment
Generally, stomach ulcers are caused by open sores that occur in the inner lining of the stomach (peptic ulcers), infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, side effects of taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and stress.
Causes of Stomach Pain
Before you know the cause of heartburn, you must know about how the stomach works. So, every food you eat will enter the stomach and will be chemically digested with the help of the enzymes pepsin and renin mixed with stomach acid (HCl). If there is interference, the mucosa will be damaged and cause pain or tenderness.
If this disorder continues, stomach acid will break down the mucosa and cause irritation and inflammation. This condition causes stomach ulcers. Pain due to acute gastritis is caused by stomach acid in contact with the mucosal layer, so that the nerve endings become more sensitive to pain.
Factors that cause stomach ulcers
People of all ages and genders can experience heartburn because this digestive disorder is very common. However, there are several factors that can increase a person’s risk of developing heartburn, such as:
- The presence of emotional problems, such as anxiety or depression.
- Helicobacter pylori infection.
- Side effects of using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Too much to eat.
- Overweight.
- Eat too fast.
- Eating oily, fatty and spicy, sour foods.
- Too many caffeinated drinks and soda.
- Eating too much chocolate.
- Complications of a disease, such as gallstone disease, inflammation of the pancreas, intestinal obstruction, and gastric cancer.
- Eating irregularly
Stomach Pain Symptoms
Symptoms of heartburn that sufferers will usually feel include:
- Feeling full quickly when eating and feeling full for a long time after eating.
- Nauseous.
- Bloating in the upper abdomen.
- Burp often.
- Pain in the pit of the stomach and pain in the center of the chest that occurs when or after eating.
- Burning feeling in the upper abdomen.
Heartburn that often occurs is usually characterized by symptoms of a burning sensation in the chest due to stomach acid rising into the esophagus. Stress can also have a more negative impact on people with heartburn.
Ulcer disease that is not treated immediately can cause complications in the sufferer. The following are the dangers of ulcer disease complications:
- Pyloric Stenosis
This complication occurs when stomach acid causes long-term irritation of the lining of the digestive system. The pylorus is the pathway between the stomach and the small intestine. In the case of pyloric stenosis, the pylorus becomes scarred and narrowed. As a result, food cannot be digested properly.
- Esophageal Narrowing
Esophageal narrowing occurs when a person experiences recurrent heartburn due to acid reflux. Symptoms usually include difficulty swallowing and chest pain.
- Barrett’s esophagus
Barrett’s esophagus is caused by continuous exposure to stomach acid in the esophagus, which causes changes in the cells in the lower lining of the esophagus to become cancer cells.
Gastritis can be prevented by maintaining a healthy diet. Here’s how to prevent gastric disease.
- Eat in small portions and slowly.
- Avoid foods that are high in acid and spicy.
- If heartburn is triggered by stress, look for new methods to manage stress such as meditation.
- Don’t exercise on a full stomach.
- Reduce alcohol consumption.
- Don’t lie down right after eating.
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