A woman’s body every month prepares itself for the possibility of pregnancy.
There is a phase known as ovulation, which is when a mature egg is released from the ovary and is ready to be fertilized. This usually occurs in the middle of a woman’s menstrual cycle.
The normal menstrual cycle ranges from 21 days to 35 days, with the average cycle being 28 days. If fertilization does not occur during ovulation, the endometrium or the innermost layer of the uterus will shed.
This process is known as menstruation or menstruation and generally lasts from 3 days to a week.
Menstrual blood, which is partly the tissue lining the uterus, will flow through the cervix and eventually out of the body through the vagina.
The cause of late menstruation when breastfeeding is nothing to worry about. Moreover, in the medical world, breastfeeding which causes late menstruation is referred to as one of the natural methods of contraception. The effectiveness of this contraceptive can be assessed from the following criteria:
1. Mother has never had a period since giving birth
2. Babies < 6 months old
3. Breastfeed every 4 hours during the day, and every 6 hours at night
4. Additional food is only given 5-10% of the total
The success of natural contraceptive methods such as breastfeeding such as childbirth reaches 98-99.5 percent. It can also be said that this is the result of the application of MAL (Lactational Amenorrhea Method), a normal process that may occur when mothers give exclusive breastfeeding.
The condition that causes late periods during breastfeeding is known as amenorrhea. Please note that every mother can get different conditions. Pregnancy can occur in 2 per 100 women 6 months after giving birth and 6 per 100 women 6-12 months after giving birth.
Other Breastfeeding Risks
However, pregnancy or menstruation may occur in nursing mothers who experience changes in the way they breastfeed because their conditions affect hormones.
If there is no pregnancy, but the menstrual cycle is not normal, then there are several things that can cause the disorder:
1. In the first 3-5 years after the first menstruation
2. Patients with eating disorders (such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia)
3. Patients with body mass index (BMI) > 30
4. Malnutrition (lack of nutrition)
5. Psychological stress
6. Athlete
7. Vitamin K deficiency
8. Use of certain drugs
9. In addition to hormonal disorders, organ disorders can also occur.
Generally, the menstrual cycle or menstruation or menstruation after childbirth can return to normal within 2-24 months after giving birth slowly or after not breastfeeding again.
Other Causes of Late Arrival
1. Thyroid Problem
Having thyroid problems is also a cause of late periods when breastfeeding. This is especially true for an overactive or underactive thyroid gland. This condition can disrupt the menstrual cycle because it is the thyroid that regulates the body’s metabolism. Disrupted metabolism will further aggravate the cause of late menstruation when breastfeeding.
2. Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are also the cause of late periods when breastfeeding. A condition when a muscular tumor has developed on the uterine wall. The fibroids that cause late periods when breastfeeding are non-cancerous and are as small as an apple seed to the size of a grapefruit. In addition to delays, fibroids can make periods feel heavier. It is quite painful and causes anemia.
3. Menopause
Menopause is the cause of late periods when breastfeeding. This condition will be experienced by women aged 45 to 55 years. There are also women who experience it at the age of 40 years or less. This condition is known as premature menopause. Not only the cause of late menstruation when breastfeeding, but also a sign that the release of eggs has stopped.
4. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
The cause of late menstruation during subsequent breastfeeding is Polycystic ovary syndrome or Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Condition when women produce more male androgen hormones. This woman will not ovulate and does not release an egg every month.
5. Skinny
Having a fairly low weight / thin is the cause of late menstruation when breastfeeding. Because, low body weight is definitely influenced by an appetite disorder. The cause of late menstruation when breastfeeding is called anorexia nervosa. However, this eating disorder has a major influence on the delay in menstruation.
6. Abnormal Menstrual Cycle
If there is a sudden change in menstrual patterns, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. This is characterized by a longer menstrual period, more blood volume than usual, or bleeding after sexual intercourse. Causes of late periods when breastfeeding can be signs of cervical polyps, endometrial polyps, precancerous conditions (endometrial hyperplasia), or even endometrial cancer.
7. Excessive Exercise
The cause of late menstruation during breastfeeding is excessive exercise. Sport is an activity that must be done by everyone. But exercise that is not in accordance with the portion, can cause hormonal disorders that have an impact on irregular menstrual cycles.
8. Obesity
Not only underweight but also overweight/obese. The cause of late menstruation when breastfeeding will endanger health as well. Women who are overweight will experience hormonal changes. Hormonal changes are what then makes menstruation late.
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