Manuk Dadali dance is one of the evidences of the journey of dance in Indonesia which is closely related to the development of people’s lives, both in terms of ethnic structure or the scope of the unitary state.
If you see at a glance the development of Indonesia as a unitary state, this development cannot be separated from the background of the condition of the Indonesian people.
For example, the West Java area is famous for its many cultures and customs, such as the angklung, fiddle and folk songs. Not only that, in the art of dance, West Java also has many types, such as the jaipong dance, the peacock, to the manuk dadali.
But do you know what the Manuk Dadali dance is? What’s unique about it? What are the costumes and movements?
Well, for those of you who still don’t understand about this dance, you can listen to the explanation below.
Definition of the Manuk Dadali Dance
Manuk Dadali dance is a dance originating from the West Java area, the basic form itself uses Sundanese dance. That is, it only uses one motion footing and does not have a patent range of movements.
In addition, this dance also does not have a special unique aspect. For example in terms of makeup, fashion and dance names that still follow the title of the song to the music accompaniment.
Therefore, there are many types or versions of this dance, one of which is the Dadali Campeurik dance.
This dance has its own new characteristics, starting from the name, the variety of movements, to the costumes used. This campeurik Dadali dance was created for several factors, including:
1. This Manuk Dadali dance does not have a patented variety of movements, because it only bases its movements on Sundanese dance.
2. This type of dance only uses one step of motion.
3. This dance is only known by the people of West Java only.
4. The Manuk Dadali dance still does not have the characteristics of a costume or clothing.
5. The name of this dance is not unique because it is still taken from the title of the accompanying song.
6. This dance still does not have a patent movement benchmark.
Not only that, this campeurik manuk dadali dance has been danced and performed in various events and regions. For example, such as Magelang, Yogyakarta, Pandeglang, and Purworejo.
The function and meaning of the Manuk Dadali dance
This manuk dadali dance is a depiction of the valor of the eagle, a sense of nationalism, and also the unity of the Republic of Indonesia.
In addition, it turns out that this dance also translates messages and lyrics in the song Manuk Dadali in the form of dance moves. However, there are other sources who explain that this dance implies that we must be able to practice the values of Pancasila.
In terms of education, this dance is very suitable for learning media for early childhood. Various knowledge can be obtained from this dance in the form of communication, self-socialization, habituation of body mechanization, body formation and inculcation of socio-cultural soul.
This is because this dance has dance movements and accompanying songs that are quite easy to memorize. So it is very suitable to be used as learning media, especially for early childhood.
Variety of Manuk Dadali Dance Movements
The variety of movements in the Manuk Dadali dance is divided into several stages, including:
The dance will begin with the position of the horses while swinging both arms.
Then proceed by walking back and forth on tiptoe, while swinging the waist and both arms to the right and left.
Continued again by walking back and forth by changing the direction of rotation, both arms are swung.
The next movement is to jump to the right and left alternately while swinging both arms.
After that, the legs are swung to the front alternately, then the dancer’s eyes follow the direction of the feet.
The last movement is placing your hands on your chest, with your hands folded together (sembada movement), while your legs are bent from your head following the direction of the hands that are moved forward, left and right.
Manuk Dadali Dance Costume
Not much different from the Tandak dance from Riau, the Manuk Dadali dance also has costumes and props that are usually worn by the dancers. For example, such as scarves, winged clothes, and crowns.
Dance Accompaniment Song
The manuk dadali dance will be accompanied by a folk song, namely manuk dadali.
According to various sources who have explained the origin of this song from a journalist and radio announcer, Sambas Mangundikarta. In Indonesian, the term “manuk dadali” means an eagle.
In general, this song contains a story about the high dignity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) which is symbolized by the eagle.
In addition, the song Manuk Dadali also contains the philosophy of the unity of the Republic of Indonesia which is manifested in the spirit of Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Namely in the form of a description of the great guts that a country has and also the prosperous life of a country in unity.
There are also other sources who say that this dance implies that as a good Indonesian citizen, you must be able to practice the values of Pancasila.
If viewed from the point of view of education, this dance is very suitable as a means of learning for early childhood. Because many things can be obtained from this dance, ranging from communication, socialization, self-accustoming and instilling a socio-cultural soul.
This is not surprising, because this dance has an accompaniment song that is easy to memorize. Therefore, it is very suitable to be used as a learning medium, especially for early childhood.
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