The Sakai tribe into one of the tribes that alienated in Indonesia. Therefore, the existence and the information is rarely known. People Sakai known to live in Sumatra, in the Riau islands.
The Sakai tribe who live in rural areas are very dependent on nature. His dependence on nature to make this tribe was the tribe who still live traditionally. Even his life impressed far from civilization and the development of the times.
There is currently no development activities that support the advancement of society Sakai tribe, so that the tribe is considered as isolated tribes. People Sakai generally lived in several locations, such as in the area Kandis, balaipungut, Lime City, Minas, Duri, around the Siak River, and the upper reaches of the River Flank.
The Sakai tribe usually live in a simple cottage that is easily disassembled, so it can be easily moved around the place at any time (nomadic). Cottage or a house inhabited by a few families of the core with a leader.
A leader in the settlement usually is a senior figure who referred to by the term inner. In taking a decision, the tribe sakai is usually held a deliberation to reach consensus.
The Origin Of The Sakai Tribe
According to the old story, it is known that the word “Sakai” is a continuation of the River, the Village, the Son, and of the Fish. Name Sakai actually has the meaning of “children who live around the river”. The meaning of the name Sakai tend to refer to the pattern of life of the Sakai tribe who often likes to move or nomadic, although still remain in the scope of the Riau Islands.
The Sakai tribe always occupies a location close to the flow of the river, because water is the source of life for humans.
On the origins of the People of Sakai, some experts mention that the people of Sakai derived from the Pagaruyung. Pagaruyung is a Malay kingdom that ever existed in the area of West Sumatera and was founded by Adityawarman.
In addition, some experts also mention if the Sakai Tribe is a mixture between people Weddoid and the Minangkabau. Be aware of both the tribes which had migrated since the 14th century.
Race Weddoid known to have come from the Indian section of the south with the physical characteristics of the black-skinned and curly-haired. His body also tend to be medium-sized. Another is the case with the Minangkabau who is a native tribe of West Sumatra. This tribe is known by the indigenous matrilineal and prominent in the field of education and trade.
Because of mixing, the people of the tribe of Sakai has physical characteristics that are more dominated by the color brown skin and tend to be rather dark and the shape of the hair that is wavy.
Life and Culture
The life of the Sakai people who like to move around the place this will certainly leave a culture that is quite interesting in places that ever lived. This can be seen from the existence of objects of cultural heritage Sakai commonly used to help them meet the needs of their life in rural areas.
Usually the objects that were created by this tribe is made from raw materials that come from nature are pure. The function of such objects are also still simple and used to help facilitate their work. One example of the relics of the Sakai tribe that add to the richness of the culture in Indonesia are as follows:
1. Timo
Timo is a container that is made with a material made from animal skin, namely the buffalo. Buffalo leather this must be dried first, the side timo circle shaped and made from rattan. Timo is usually used by the Sakai tribe as a container to hold the honey from the forest.
2. Gegalung Galo
Sakai also made farming tool called gegalung galo. This object is a tool that is made from bamboo material and the trunk of the tree. Gegalung galo used as a tool clamp sweet manggalo that can be taken sari patinya.
While hunting for animals, usually the Sakai tribe using a snare and a trap mounted in the forest.
3. Clothes Sakai
This tribe make the clothing worn day-to-day from natural materials in a pure. Clothes Sakai Tribe generally made from the skin of wood that is processed in such a way. Clothing is used by the Sakai community to survive as nomadic.
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