Causes of lung spots on the child
The spots of the lungs in children is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria can be transmitted and spread through the air when people with TBC splash of mucus or phlegm when coughing or sneezing. Children are commonly infected after repeatedly accidentally inhaling the bacteria. There are also some factors which can increase the risk of TBC or lung spots in children, in whom:
• Lives in a house with adults suffering from TBC
• Have a weakened immune system, for example, patients with diabetes or HIV
• Born in a country that has the number of cases of TBC is high
• Stay in the shelter, for example the homeless
• Stay in populated areas
• Visit the countries that are in the status of endemic TBC or direct contact with people living in the country.
However, not all children are infected will directly suffer fromTBC. These bacteria can dwell in the lungs without causing disease or infect other people because his immune system to attack and prevent its further spread. In addition, it is less likely for children to spread the TBC bacteria to other people. Therefore, the majority of TB disease in children the rate of transmission is lower than that which occurs in adults. Children aged less than 10 years old who suffer from lung spots tend not to cough too hard and have a little bacteria in the secretion of mucus. As a result, the spread of bacteria is rare.
Symptoms of lung spots on the child
After bacterial infection TBC develops, the child can show a variety of symptoms. Here are the symptoms of lung spots on the child to watch out for parents.
• Cough for more than three weeks
• Fever
• Chills
• Limp
• Night sweats
• Weight loss without a cause
• Chest pain
• Issuing bloody sputum
• Heavy breathing and fast
• Enlarged lymph nodes.
If you feel worried about symptoms that indicate a disease of the lung spots on the child, please bring it to the doctor to undergo further examination. In diagnosing lung spots on the child, the doctor may perform a skin test and a chest x-ray.
How to treat lung spots on the child
Children positive for TB but did not show symptoms of lung spots, it is recommended to do the treatment to prevent TB disease develops. Children aged over 2 years old can consume the drug isoniazid-rifapentin once a week for 12 weeks or drug rifampicin consumed every day for 4 months. Meanwhile, if the spots of the lungs in children’s active, he should be taking some antibiotics for 6-9 months. Although it has been improved, not to stop taking the drug before the time that has been instructed by a doctor because it can make the disease relapsed again. In addition, if the drug is not consumed with the right, the surviving bacteria in the lungs can become resistant to the drug. TB that is resistant to the drug will be more difficult and long to be treated, it can even last for 18-24 months. So, make sure the drug treatment of TBC is consumed according to the doctor’s prescription.
Taboo lung spots on the child
In addition to medical treatment, there are some restrictions lung spots on the children which should be avoided. Here are the various dietary restrictions such.
1. Exposed to smoke
One of the restrictions lung spots on the child is exposed to smoke. Therefore, exposure to cigarette smoke in children who are infected can increase the risk of pulmonary TB develops immediately. So, if there are family members in the home who smoke, please keep the child away from him.
2. Eating unhealthy food
Avoid giving food is not healthy when the child has lung spots, such as spicy foods and greasy, or fast food. To improve the immunity of the child, you can give him a high-protein foods, such as soy, dairy products, eggs, and meat. In addition, multiply the consumption of vegetables and fruits.
3. Miss taking the drug
As mentioned earlier, not taking TB drugs regularly can lead to bacteria becoming resistant to drugs, even making the child’s condition worsened. Although maybe the child is tired of taking the drug, for the sake of his recovery gave him the medicine according to doctor’s instructions until the treatment is completed.
4. Go to school
When subjected to lung spots, should the child not go to school first. Get enough sleep so that his condition can be immediately recovered. It is also done to prevent transmission to other children. The child can return to school after doctors declared if his TBC is not contagious.
5. Do not cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing
Taboo lung spots on subsequent child is not to cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing. If your children often do this, the TBC bacteria can spread in the air and infect people close by. Teach the child to close his mouth with the elbow in or lid using a tissue when coughing or sneezing. If necessary, put the mask on the child when in close contact with other people.
6. Be in a poorly ventilated room
TBC bacteria can thrive in moist environments. So, if the child is in a poorly ventilated room then it can trigger the transmission. Therefore, make sure that there is access to light and ventilation in the room so that the rays of the sun and air can enter, for example by opening a window.
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