Have you ever heard the term schizophrenia or have you seen people around you experience the condition? Then, what is schizophrenia, is it dangerous? . Let’s find the answer in the following review!
Schizophrenia or schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of sufferers. People with schizophrenia generally experience psychosis, which is a condition in which the sufferer cannot interpret reality normally. In other words, sufferers of this disease cannot distinguish between fantasy and reality.
This disorder causes sufferers to experience hallucinations, delusions or delusions, thinking disorders, and behavioral changes. Not only that, someone who has this disease often has irregular behavior, which can interfere with their daily activities. That’s why people with schizophrenia are often called “crazy”. This condition generally occurs in the long term. This means that a person with schizophrenia needs to receive lifelong treatment to be able to control symptoms, prevent complications, and help with daily activities.
According to WHO, it is estimated that more than 21 million people worldwide suffer from schizophrenia. People with schizophrenia also have a 2-3 times higher risk of dying at a young age. People with mental illness affect women and men equally. However, in most cases, men experience schizophrenia symptoms earlier than women.
According to the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2013, it is estimated that 1-2 people per 1000 Indonesian population experience severe mental disorders, including schizophrenia, and almost 15 percent of sufferers experience shackles.
Schizophrenia Signs And Symptoms
Symptoms of schizophrenia basically vary by type and severity. However, there are some of the most typical symptoms including:
Confused thoughts and confusing speech
hallucination
delusions
Irregular movement
Cognitive problems
The signs of schizophrenia include:
Lack of interest in things you used to love.
Don’t care about personal hygiene and appearance.
Withdrawal from social circles, such as friends and family.
Trouble falling asleep or changing sleep patterns.
Very sensitive and has mood swings or depressed mood.
Unresponsive to the surrounding environment
Lack of motivation in life, including to establish relationships with other people.
Difficulty expressing and showing emotions.
Fear of crowded public places.
Paranoid, such as excessive anxiety, believe he has special abilities or suffer from certain diseases that do not exist in him.
The above symptoms are sometimes difficult to identify because they are usually common in teenagers. As a result, many people assume that these symptoms are commonplace in the teenage phase.
Late adolescence and early adulthood is the peak period for the onset of schizophrenia, which is a critical year of social and vocational development in a young adult. In 40% of men and 23% of women diagnosed with schizophrenia, the manifestations of this condition appear before the age of 19 years
Causes of Schizophrenia
Until now, experts do not know what causes a person to experience schizophrenia. However, researchers believe that there are several things that can trigger this disease. Some of the things that can cause schizophrenia are:
- Genetik
Genetic or hereditary factors can be the cause of schizophrenia. So, if one of your family members is affected by this disease, you are at high risk of experiencing the same thing.
- Differences in Brain Structure
Brain scan studies have shown differences in the structure of the brain and central nervous system of people with this disease. Researchers are not sure why this happens, but they do suggest that this psychiatric disorder is linked to brain disease.
- Environmental factor
Possible environmental factors include viral infections and lack of some nutrients while still in the womb, or being in a stressful and stressful environment.
- Drug abuse
Abuse of illegal drugs, such as narcotics is said to be a cause of schizophrenia.
- Chemical Balance in the Brain
Levels of dopamine and glutamate in the brain are not balanced experts believe can cause this disease.
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