- Leonard D white (1955)
formulate it as “administration is a process command to all group effort public or private, civil or military, large scale or small scale” large or small)
- H.A.Simon (1961)
administration can be defined as the activities if group cooperating to accomplish common goals”
- Dwoght Waldo (1971)
administration is a form of cooperative human effort that has a high level of rationality”:
- The Lianag Gie (1965)
Administration is the entire process of administering in all the cooperative efforts of a group of people to achieve certain goals. This definition received a change (1972:P.a37) namely the process of organizing it was replaced with a series of administration. then further refined (1977:13) namely administration is a whole series of activities on the main work carried out by a group of people in cooperation to achieve certain goals.
S.p siagiaan (1985)
is the whole process of cooperation between two or more human beings based on a certain rationality to achieve predetermined goals.
- Parajudi Atmosudirjo (11975 )
Administration is the control and mobilization of an organization in such a way that the organization becomes alive and moves towards the achievement of everything that has been determined by the administrator, namely the head of the organization.
Administrative Elements
Activities that are cooperative in nature cover a very broad field where cooperation is always attached to human activities according to The Liang Gie what is called administration; “The whole process of organizing in every cooperative effort of a group of people to achieve certain goals”. From the definition of The Liang Gie, we get three administrative elements consisting of:
- Activities involving two or more people
- Activities carried out together
- There are certain goals to be achieved.
These three elements are closely related to each other and integrated. If one of them does not exist, then the activity cannot be referred to as administration.
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