Asperger’s syndrome is a neurological disorder or nerves belonging to the autism spectrum disorders. Autism spectrum disorders (autism spectrum disorder) or more commonly known as autism is a disorder of the nervous system which affects a person’s ability to communicate and interact with others.
Asperger’s syndrome have a little difference with autism spectrum disorders, e.g. autistic disorder. In patients with autistic disorder, occurs setbacks intelligence (cognitive) and the mastery of the language. While in patients with Asperger’s syndrome, they are intelligent and proficient in the language, but it looks awkward when communicating or interacting with people in the vicinity.
This syndrome affects children, and survive until they mature. Although not yet found a cure, Asperger’s syndrome diagnosed and addressed early on can help the sufferer to increase the potential and the ability to communicate and interact with others.
The Causes Of Asperger’s Syndrome
The cause of Asperger syndrome is aligned with the cause of autism spectrum disorders. The exact cause is unknown up to this time, but experts believe that the genetic abnormalities that lowered plays a role in the occurrence of autism spectrum disorders and also Asperger’s syndrome.
In some cases, Asperger syndrome also allegedly triggered by:
• Infection during pregnancy
• Exposure to an agent or factor that causes shape changes in the fetus.
In 1999, the content of thimerosal in some vaccines allegedly can result in the child suffering from autism, until then almost all vaccines are manufactured without the chemicals this. But in 2004, the assumption is broken because thimerosal is not proven to cause autism against children. It is also reinforced by the still increasing number of patients with autism after thimerosal is not used again in the manufacture of the vaccine.
The Symptoms Of Asperger’s Syndrome
Asperger’s syndrome have symptoms that are not too heavy compared with the type of autism other. Behind the intelligence possessed people with this syndrome, there are some signs or symptoms that are typical, that is:
• It is difficult to interact. People with Asperger’s syndrome experience of awkwardness in social interaction, either with family or other people. Let alone communicate, even to make eye contact just a bit difficult.
• Not expressive. People with Asperger’s syndrome rarely showing a facial expression or body movement related to expression When happy, people with Asperger’s syndrome will be hard to smile or can’t laugh despite receiving a joke funny. People will also speak in a tone that is flat, not unlike like a robot talking.
• Less sensitive. When interacting with other people, people with Asperger’s syndrome focuses only tell yourself and have no interest with what was possessed by the interlocutors. People with Asperger’s syndrome could spend hours discussing the hobby sword, for example talking about the club, the players, and the game of football that he likes to interlocutors.
• Obsessive, repetitive, and less like the changes. A routine of doing the same thing over and over again (repetitive) and do not accept the changes in the surrounding is the hallmark of people with Asperger’s syndrome. One of the most visible signs is like eating food types that are the same for some time or prefer to keep silence in the class when recess takes place.
• Motor disorders. Children who have Asperger’s syndrome experience delays in the development of the motor, when compared with a child of her age. Therefore, they often seem to difficulty while performing the activities of the ordinary, such as catching a ball, riding a bike, or climbing a tree.
• Impaired physical or coordination. The physical condition of the person with Asperger’s syndrome is relatively weak. One sign is the gait of people with tend to be stiff and easily shaken.
The Diagnosis Of Asperger’s Syndrome
The symptoms of Asperger’s syndrome which is most easily detected by the parents or a teacher at the school is the child’s difficulties in communicating and interacting with people in the vicinity.
People with Asperger’s syndrome often have a diagnosis that is mistaken, considered to be suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), namely the disruption of a long-term cause children difficulty concentrating and too active (hyperactive). To prevent confusion, the doctor will evaluate the child in depth in terms of social interaction, attention, time to communicate, the use of language, facial expressions when speaking, as well as muscle coordination and behavior, in order to get a proper diagnosis.
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