Cleaning the ears should not be careless. The reason is, the ear is one of the most important and sensitive organs. That’s why you have to be careful when cleaning your ears. So, how do you clean your ears properly and safely?
Before knowing how to properly clean your ears, it’s a good idea to first understand the anatomy of your own ear. Broadly speaking, the human ear consists of three parts, namely:
Outer ear. This section serves to capture sound and localize sound.
Middle ear. This part serves to deliver the sound that has been collected from the auricle to the inner ear.
The inner ear. This part of the ear is called the labyrinth cavity which functions to help maintain body balance and channel sound to the central nervous system.
The three parts of the ear become a channel for sound from outside to enter and be translated in the brain. The brain then translates this signal as sound.
After knowing the anatomy of the ear, you will understand that the ear is not only a hearing tool, but also maintains the balance of the body. Yes, ears help maintain balance so you can walk, jump and run without falling.
If you feel an ear problem, immediately check your health with a doctor to get the right diagnosis and treatment.
- What is earwax?
Many people think that the yellow fluid (earwax) in the ear is earwax. However, that’s not the case. In fact, every human will produce earwax, a slightly sticky, yellow substance that is used to:
Prevent infection
Moisturizing the ear canal
Protects the eardrum
Everyone produces different amounts and types of earwax, depending on genetics and possibly underlying health conditions.
Its sticky structure makes foreign objects such as pollutants, insects, dirt, which enters the ear trapped so that it does not interfere with the work of the ear.
Without determining how to clean it, the ear already has the ability to clean and remove its own wax. So, normally earwax will not block your hearing canal.
When you chew or move your jaw while talking, the earwax will run out, dry and fall off on its own. Unless, you use a cotton swab or other object that is inserted into the ear and ends up pushing the wax in.
If you keep using an instrument or even stick your finger in your ear, you’re actually trapping the wax inside.
- Is it necessary to do how to clean the ears yourself?
Too little earwax remaining will increase the risk of infection, quoted from the American Hearing Research Foundation. Earwax contains antibiotic and antifungal properties, so cleaning your ears too often can result in ear and skin complications, including ear infections and eczema on the outside of the ear.
In general, the hole in the ear does not need to be cleaned. The ear has a self-cleaning mechanism. The fat and oil in the ear canal will trap any foreign particles that enter the ear and rinse it out as earwax. Earwax, will fall off by itself without you knowing it.
The structure of the skin in your ear canal grows like a spiral that points outwards. Once the earwax dries, every movement your jaw makes (chewing, talking, whatever) helps facilitate the transport of earwax from the inside to the outside of the ear canal.
During shampooing or bathing, water that enters the ear canal will thin out your earwax so that it will facilitate the removal process.
How to clean the ears properly?
Use ear drops
Using ear drops is one way that can help remove earwax. Even so, how to use it is not just dripping. In order for the medicine to work effectively to speed up your recovery, it is important to make sure the liquid medicine actually gets into the ear canal.
Some types of ear drops include hydrogen peroxide or sodium bicarbonate. Usually these drugs are sold freely in pharmacies or drug stores. Make sure you always read the instructions for using the drug listed on the packaging label. If you have sensitive skin and have a history of ear disorders, it is better to consult a doctor first.
The following is a guide or how to clean the ear using ear drops:
Wash hands with soap and water or use hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available
Warm the pack of ear drops first by holding it for 1 to 2 minutes, because cold water can trigger a spinning sensation in the head when dropped into the ear.
Open the medicine bottle cap and place the medicine bottle in a clean and dry place, avoiding touching the mouthpiece of the bottle or allowing it to touch any object
If the medicine bottle uses a pipette, make sure that the pipette is clean and not cracked or broken
Tilt your head so your ears are facing up and pull your earlobe up and back. The same way is also done in children.
Take the medicine bottle and start dripping the medicine by gently massaging the bottle or dropper, dripping according to the dose of medicine given by the doctor
After the drip, gently pull the earlobe up and down to help the liquid medicine flow into the ear canal
Keep your head tilted or stay in a sleeping position for 2 to 5 minutes pressing the front of your protruding ear to push the medicine in.
Then, clean the outer ear with a wet washcloth to help clean any remaining debris that may have come out
After that, wash your hands again
- Use olive oil or baby oil
Earwax buildup can occur because the inside of the ear is too dry. If you experience this problem, you can moisturize the inside of the ear using olive oil or baby oil. Just put a few drops of the oil on the affected ear and wait for about five minutes.
Using olive oil rarely causes allergies or irritation, but it does take a long time for hardened earwax to soften and then come off on its own. You may have to repeat this treatment several times on a regular basis to get maximum results.
- Do regular ear examinations to the ENT doctor
In addition to some of the ways already mentioned above, there is one more best solution for cleaning or removing earwax.
Yes, the best way to clean your ears is actually by visiting your ENT doctor for a professional ear cleaning. Or if you accidentally injure your ear with a cotton bud and feel pain on the inside of your ear, you should also have it checked by a doctor immediately.
In general, have your ear checked by an ENT doctor regularly at least once a month or according to the doctor’s instructions. It is important to visit a doctor, especially when you are getting older.
Because hearing loss develops gradually, so you need to make sure your ears are in good health at all times.
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