Nail polish is often used by women to beautify the appearance of nails. However, there are some risks of nail polish that can be harmful to health, especially if you use it the wrong way or the product you choose contains harmful ingredients.
Nail polish is generally used to make fingernails or toenails look attractive. Currently, various types of nail polish on the market with a variety of content and colors. This aims to maximize the effect of decoration on the nails.
Even though they look beautiful, using artificial nails and nail polish too often can be dangerous, you know. Therefore, before beautifying nails, first identify the dangers behind it that may occur.
Various Hazardous Chemical Substances in Nail Polish
Nail polish can contain various materials or chemicals that are harmful to health. Nail polish products that are claimed to be safer and healthier can also contain harmful toxic chemicals, but in lower levels.
The following are various harmful ingredients that need to be wary of in nail polish:
• Formaldehyde
• Toluene
• Phthalates
• Mercury
• Heavy metals, including lead and cadmium
Toxic substances, such as formaldehyde or formalin, mercury, and heavy metals lead can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. In addition, exposure to these substances in large amounts or long term is also known to increase the risk of cancer.
Other substances in nail polish, such as toluene, can also cause headaches, dizziness, nausea, and irritation to the eyes, throat and lungs.
Meanwhile, phthalates in nail polish can increase the risk of hormonal disorders, fertility problems, and early puberty in children. Phthalates are also found in many plastic products, such as bottles or eating and drinking utensils, as well as household cleaning products.
Impact of using nail polish on pregnant women
The use of cosmetic products in pregnant women, including nail polish, should be done more carefully. This is because exposure to toxic substances that are too frequent or too much can increase the risk of various health problems for pregnant women and fetuses.
Exposure to toxic substances from nail polish or other products is known to increase the risk of pregnant women having a miscarriage or giving birth prematurely. While in the fetus, exposure to toxic substances can cause congenital abnormalities, impaired growth and development, and low birth weight.
In addition, pregnant women must also be careful in choosing a nail polish remover. Look for a nail polish remover that does not contain acetone, because high doses or long-term exposure to acetone can interfere with fetal growth and increase the risk of developing congenital diseases in the fetus.
Impact of using nail polish on health
1. Increases Cancer Risk
The first danger of nail polish for health is that it can increase the risk of cancer. Formalin doses that are too high cause cancer, because formaldehyde has carcinogenic properties.
According to the National Institute of Health, formaldehyde resins, especially those with a strong scent, can increase the risk of developing cancer. Prolonged exposure to formaldehyde resin can cause coughing or choking. In fact, severe exposure can cause death due to swelling in the throat and injuring the lungs.
2. Eye irritation
Another danger of nail polish is that it irritates the eyes. Maybe you are a little surprised because the use of nail polish is of course only on the nails, but it actually has an impact on the eyes.
So nail polish contains toluene which can damage the nervous system. This also has an impact if the nail polish hits the eyes, the eyes will be irritated and will be reddish in color. For that when using nail polish, do not rub your eyes too often.
3. Nose Irritation
Same as before, the nose is also the part of the face that often interacts with the hands or nails. If you use nail polish, and often hit the nose, it will cause irritation. This happens because the nose area is also sensitive to formalin and toluene substances present in nail polish.
4. Digestive disorders
You can experience indigestion if you are exposed to chemicals from nail polish for too long or accidentally swallow nail polish liquid. There are several symptoms that can appear due to chemical poisoning, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
5. Nervous system disorders
You can also experience nervous system disorders if you are exposed to too many chemicals from nail polish, such as mercury, heavy metals, and formaldehyde. Exposure to acetone in nail polish remover is also known to interfere with nerve function.
Disorders of the nervous system due to exposure to toxic substances can cause symptoms such as easy drowsiness, balance disorders, hallucinations, to seizures.
6. Disorders of the heart
You may experience symptoms such as chest pain and irregular heartbeat if you are exposed to harmful chemicals from nail polish or nail polish acetone. Therefore, nail polish needs to be used carefully and carefully.
Nail polish can indeed make nails look attractive and beautiful to look at. However, make sure you choose a nail polish product that is safe so as not to interfere with health conditions. To be sure, choose a product that has been registered with BPOM.
If you experience certain complaints after using nail polish, you should consult a doctor for examination and treatment.
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