As if lit by divine light, the Saturn V rocket shimmers as it glides on board in Cape Canaveral, Florida.
Embellished with symbols of stars and stripes, shrouded in golden and crimson dawn lights, the rocket looks like the national anthem of the United States.
In their space suits, three astronauts prepare for a mission that will take them and all of humanity to a new civilization.
The struggles that emerged in this tense conflict ended by uniting all the citizens of the world, at least for a moment.
The race for the moon began on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union sent the first artificial satellite into Earth’s orbit. The sound of the satellite, Sputnik 1, spread terror throughout the United States.
There are fears that America’s Cold War foe will soon drop atomic bombs from space.
Threat to existence
When the Soviets sent the first astronauts to orbit the earth and set foot in space, the US administration feared that the technological dominance of the communist state would demonstrate the superiority of that ideology.
The US at that time faced a real threat to their basic principles of life.
In 1961, US President John F. Kennedy responded to the Soviets by announcing plans to send astronauts to the moon.
A year later, at Rice University, Houston, resplendent and valiant like the sun god, Apollo’s name was pinned on the space program.
Kennedy ignited the spirit of his nation.
“We decided to go to the moon in this decade and do other things, not because it’s easy, but because it’s hard work.
Because those ideals will encourage us to manage and measure our best strengths and skills,
Because those challenges are ones we accept, that we don’t want to postpone, that we want to win, and by other human beings,” Kennedy said in his speech.
Seven years after that, Neil Armstrong, Edwin ‘Buzz’ Aldrin, and Mike Collins sat in their chairs towards the Moon.
The Saturn V rocket took them into the sky, making a beautiful swoop into the sky on such a sunny summer day.
After safely arriving in orbit, Buzz Aldrin took a first-generation color video camera to record the earth looking light blue. He captured the moment in a flash through the window of the shuttle.
Aldrin then turned his camera into the plane. In the footage we later watch, Neil Armstrong looks happy. It spun up and down in a vacuum.
Four days after that, they arrived at the most dangerous point in the mission.
Dangerous rocks
In the midst of a computer problem on the plane, Armstrong controlled the Eagle manually. The small ship for the moon landing was steered calmly to avoid the rocks and large craters on the moon’s surface.
Buzz Aldrin then spoke the first words spoken by a human in another world.
“Contact light. OK, engine stopped…”
Armstrong confirmed the nervousness that people in the US Space Agency (NASA) control room wanted to hear.
“Houston, this is Tranquility Base. The Eagle has landed.”
Whatever the time zone, the entire world was amazed to witness the event. About 600 million people watched the blurry dark image that was broadcast live.
In England, very early in the morning the children woke up to see Armstrong emerging from a small plane that had just landed on the moon. After a while, he stepped out while saying words that would reverberate throughout history.
“This is a small step for a man, but a big leap for humanity,” he said.
The three astronauts then plugged the US flag. When Armstrong read the plate he had implanted on the surface of the moon, it was clear that humanity had achieved this.
“We have come in peace for all humanity,” Armstrong said.
The sentence was a sentiment expressed by then US President, Richard Nixon, when he spoke to the three Apollo 11 crew members in his office at the White House.
“For one priceless moment in human history, everyone in the world actually agrees, is proud of what you’ve done, and prays that you return to Earth safely,” Nixon said.
As Kennedy’s speech continued to blaze with clarity, Nixon’s message was swiftly forgotten. Television viewers grew tired of the moon landings and the Apollo program was scrapped.
The last launch of the space shuttle occurred in 1972.
At the time, President Nixon was preparing a massive Christmas Day campaign about the war in north Vietnam. His administration was also involved in breaking into the offices of the National Democratic Committee at the Watergate, Washington, D.C. complex.
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