The United States space agency, NASA, successfully landed a vehicle of a new robot on the surface of the planet Mars.
Rides the research was given the name of the InSight that landed on the surface of the Red Planet at about 19:50 GMT or Sunday (27/11) at 02:50 PM.
It is the landing that dramatic after ‘seven minutes of terror’, when the spacecraft passes through the atmosphere of Mars and set yourself on the surface of the planet safely.
The success of the landing was greeted with joy by the officer in the center of the pengedali NASA mission in California.
With the help of InSight, scientists hope can get more information, especially that related to the layer below the surface of the planet.
Vehicle robot which is also known as a Scientific Laboratory Mars (Mars Science Laboratory (MSL), has done a lot of browsing and amazing observations. Here are just a few, selected by a team of science Curiosity.
Look back: In the history of space exploration, images of the planet’s most dramatic ever taken precisely is the Earth, but photographed much from the depths of outer space. This image was taken by Mastcam on Curiosity Rover shows our planet as a point of light that faintly in the night sky of Mars. Every day, scientists from around the world drive the Curiosity rover and studying the Red Planet from a distance of about 160 million miles from Earth.
The beginning: the first Picture taken of the Curiosity within 15 minutes after landing on August 5, 2012. Get the image and other data sent from there depending on the trajectory of the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), the patterns that determine the structure of the day of Mars, or sol. This photo shows a picture of the Front Hazard Camera rugged – the team usually use it to help avoid a variety of obstacles – in order to achieve our main goal, Mount Sharp. When this image arrived, we knew that this mission will be a successful mission.
River pebbles: Once we are able to control a vehicle (16 sol after landing), we immediately find a stretch of gravel this. The round shape with the arch of a seamless show that the pebbles were formed in an ancient river that is shallow, flowing from the plateau that was four billion years around that location, to the Gale Crater. The inset image Mastcam shows one of the pebbles in the near distance. Different from our estimate before the MSL, the crust of a planet is eroded by the river is not entirely a basalt primitive dark-colored, but it is the composition and mineralogy that have evolved. Gravel trapped in the river purba this makes us re-examine views about how the formation of the crust and mantle of frost on Mars.
Ancient lake: Before the landing, and in the early part of the mission, the team not so sure what is actually the entire plains were identified from the image of the orbital MRO HIRISE it. It could be is a former lava flow or lake sediments. Without the “truth field” from up close, it was impossible to tell for sure. The image of this settle the debate and is the stage of the decisive in the exploration of Mars. Yellowknife Bay is composed of a layer of fine grained sand, and mud that settles when the river flows into the lake the ancient Gale Crater. We drilled 16 holes, our first day of Mars, or sol to-182. We did it -on the site of John Klein is – to enter the stone into the spectrometer which is placed in the body of our rides. The result – among other things identify loam, a variety of organic compounds and carrier nitrogen – shows us that once this planet is the environment that may be habitable to microbial life. Step subsequent discovery – has there ever been life? – still to be investigated further.
Water in: The hills of the Pahrump Hills found Curiosity around the sol to-753 is the key to develop our understanding of environmental Gale in the past. Here rides observe rocks mud layered thin, which is part of the silt particles out of the pressure in the lake is in. Lake Gale used to be, in the long term, is deep.
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