- King Arthur
Who does not know the King Arthur? According to the mythology and romance in Medieval times, Arthur was known as the king of England (Celtic) which bertakhkta in Camelot. He is the leader of the legendary against the Saxons in the beginning of the 6th century.
Most of the stories about Arthur is composed of folklore and literary, so the existence of its historicity are still debated by modern historians.
Some people believe often citing entries in the Historia Brittonum and the Annales Cambriae that refer to Arthur as a Roman leader-English who fought against the invasion of the Anglo-Saxons in the 5th century to early 6th century.
However, the lack of evidence of the history of the making of King Arthur scattered from the list of historical figures who actually existed, so he only placed into the mythological figures course. - Robin Hood
Robin Hood is one of the well-known figures, in which the story originates from Medieval times. However, the story is still an important element in popular culture, especially because of the actions of the anti-hero of his who stole from the rich and gave to the poor and fighting against injustice and tyranny.
The origin of the legend can be drawn to some real figures such as Hereward the Wake, Eustace the Monk, Fulk FitzWarin, or William Wallace. There are a number of theories that try to identify the history of Robin Hood, but for various reasons he was still a figure of legend in the story of the British people. - Prester John
The legend of Prester John is quite popular in Europe from the 12th century until the 17th century, tells the story of a Christian king who is said to be ruled a Christian nation lost in the middle of the Muslim civilization. Unfortunately, some of the written records of the kingdom is derived from the popular fantasy in the Middle ages.
Often referred to as a descendant of one of the ‘Three Religions’, Prester John was known as a ruler who is generous and the man who is virtuous. Also mentioned that he’s leading a world full of things and strange creatures.
Reported by Britannica, his own kingdom filled by various miracles such as the Gates of Alexander, the Fountain of Youth, and even bordered to the Paradise of the World.
Regardless of whether or not, the legend of Prester John has influenced the history of Europe and the world, and has indirectly encouraged the European explorers, missionaries, scientists, and treasure hunters to go to the New World. - Pope Joan
Pope Joan (also called La Papessa) is a whale woman who supposedly reigned for less than three years in the year 850’s, between the papacy of Leo IV and Benedict III, although in fact there was only a pause of two months in between the reigns of two of the whale.
Pope Joan is known through some of the legends that circulated in the Middle ages. For most historians and scholars of modern religion, he only considered as a fictional character may have originated from the story of satire anti-papal.
Oxford Dictionary of Popes even admit that this legend never been widely believed for centuries, even among Catholics, even if they themselves declare that there are no contemporary evidences that could justify the story. - Incubus and Sucubus
Launch of Mythology Wiki, the Incubus is a demon that takes the form of a man and loves to have sexual relations with people who are asleep, especially women. While the Succubus is the opposite.
According to legend, the Incubus sexual intercourse so that he could become the father of a son of man, as described in the legend of Merlin, who mentioned that he was the son of an Incubus.
The Christian tradition in Medieval himself stated that the relationship over and over with an Incubus or Succubus may result in a decline in health until death. A number of explanations of the modern have been proposed to explain the origin of the legend of the Incubus.
Historians often cite it as a ‘fantasy’ people of Europe in the Middle ages who is obsessed with sin, especially sexual sins of women. Mentioned that the victims may have experienced sleep walking or sleep paralysis (overwrite). - The ten tribes of Israel that disappeared
This legend refers to the tribes of ancient Israel that disappeared from the Biblical account after the Kingdom of Israel was destroyed, enslaved and exiled by the Assyrian Empire of the ancient. Many Jewish groups that have the doctrine of the existence of or the return of these tribes in the future.
Different from the other stories on this list, the ten lost tribes of Israel is a subject that is based on the historical fact that has been authenticated and documented. There is a lot of literature of the Jewish religion about the lost tribes, although there is no special resources that can strengthen the claim.
It should be noted that the Book of Mormon states that the native Americans (Indians) comes from the two lost tribes of Israel.
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