What is a Moisturizer, what are its benefits and what are its types?

Moisturizer or also known as moisturizer, the benefits of moisturizer to restore keratin protein on facial skin. This protein is needed to keep skin moisturized, smooth, and healthy. The cause of dry facial skin is because the skin’s natural moisture is reduced and the pH level is low due to a lack of keratin protein. Well, using a moisturizer can help increase pH levels and keratin production, so that the skin becomes moist.

Benefits of Using Moisturizer

The benefit of using a moisturizer is to help restore the keratin protein in the skin so that the skin remains moist, smooth, and healthy. Using a moisturizer can also increase the pH that is lost after washing your face. The following are the benefits of using a moisturizer regularly:

  1. Keeping Skin Young

When the skin is moist, the skin becomes more supple and firm. In other words, moist skin can slow down the appearance of signs of aging. The link between moisture and wrinkles is in the skin barrier (skin protective layer) which functions to maintain skin moisture levels.

As we age, the strength of the skin barrier decreases, which makes the skin more easily damaged and leads to wrinkles. For this reason, using a moisturizer should be done regularly every day so that the skin’s moisture is maintained.

2.Protects Skin from Environmental Bad Impact

When in cold weather (even just in an air-conditioned room) the skin becomes dry and cracked. The reason is, when the body temperature is cold, the body will create heat. This condition makes the blood vessels constrict, so the skin does not get the moisture it needs. As a result, the skin becomes dry. That’s why it’s important to use a super moisturizing moisturizer when it’s cold.

3. Doesn’t Make Oily Skin More Oily

Dehydrated skin will give a signal to the oil glands to produce more oil so that the moisture level of the outer skin is maintained. So don’t be surprised why oily skin can become even more oily. Conditions like this can result in clogged pores, resulting in acne. Moisturizer is a must for oily skin owners. Choose the type of moisturizer in the form of a lotion rather than a cream.

4.Reduces the Appearance of Acne Scars

The face that has just been moisturized will definitely look shiny, which makes acne scars less visible. There is even a type of tint moisturizer that is able to even out the color of the face.

5.Gives a Relaxation Effect

It’s no exaggeration to say that moisturizing your skin can reduce stress. Imagine, after a warm bath, the moisture of the facial and body skin must be eroded. When applying moisturizer, enjoying the fragrance, consciously unconscious, the body and mind become more relaxed

6. Nourish the skin

Regular use of moisturizer is very good for the skin. In addition to moisturizing the skin, moisturizer contains vitamins, antioxidants, and SPF, which are useful for tightening the skin, protecting the skin from damage, and protecting the skin from sun exposure.

7. Protects Skin from Ultraviolet Rays

With various vitamins, moisturizers can protect the skin from exposure to ultraviolet rays. As you know, these ultraviolet rays are very dangerous if they come into contact with the skin directly and can cause irritation. Therefore, a moisturizer should always be used before carrying out daily activities.

Types of moisturizers

  1. Humectants

The first types of moisturizer have humectants which are molecules that attract and absorb water in the outer layer of the skin. Glycerol, glycol, AHAs, urea, and hyaluronic acid are some of the prime examples of humectants. This ingredient is found in many care products for dry skin.

2.Occlusives

The next types of moisturizer are occlusives which are oil and wax based moisturizers that create a protective layer on the skin and thereby prevent water loss from the skin. Petrolatum, beeswax, mineral oil, zinc oxide, and silicone are prime examples of occlusives. This moisturizer is perfect for skin with large pores which tend to lose water at a higher rate.

3.Emollients

Emollients are also often used to hydrate the skin. This moisturizer consists of lipids and oils used to treat rough and dry skin. Emollients also help to make skin moist and soft and improve skin health. Dry skin can cause various other skin problems so it is necessary to use emollients to maintain moisture

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