Understanding the Web
The web is a collection of interconnected web pages that are generally on the same server containing a collection of information provided by individuals, groups, or organizations.
The elements in the provision of a website or site are as follows:
1). Domain Name (Domain name/URL-Uniform Resource Locator)
A domain name or commonly called a Domain Name or URL is a unique address in the internet world that is used to identify a website, or in other words a domain name is an address used to find a website on the internet. Example: http://www.baliorange.net
Domain names are traded freely on the internet with annual rental status. After the Domain name is purchased at one of the registration service providers, the user is provided with a control panel for its administration. If the user forgets/does not renew the lease, the domain name will be made available to the public. The domain name itself has an identification extension / suffix according to the interests and location of the website. Examples of domain names with international extensions are com, net, org, info, biz, name, ws.
Examples of Domain Names with Indonesia country location extensions are:
– .ac.id : For Educational Institutions
– .ac.id : Especially for Government Institutions of the Republic of Indonesia
– .mil.id : Especially for Military Institutions of the Republic of Indonesia
– .go.id : For All Kinds of Organizations that are not included in the category “ac.id“,”co.id“,”mil.id” and others
– .war.net.id : for the internet cafe industry in Indonesia
– .sch.id : Especially for educational institutions that provide education such as elementary, middle and high school
– .web.id : Intended for business entities, organizations or individuals who carry out their activities on the World Wide Web.
2). Home where the website (Web Hosting)
Web Hosting can be interpreted as the space contained in the hard disk where you store various data, files, images, videos, email data, statistics, databases and so on that will be displayed on the website. The amount of data entered depends on the size of the web hosting that is rented/owned, the larger the web hosting, the greater the data that can be entered and displayed on the website. Web Hosting is also obtained by renting. Users will get a control panel that is protected with a username and password for website administration. The amount of hosting is determined by hard disk space with a size of MB (Mega Byte) or GB (Giga Byte). The average length of rental web hosting is calculated per year. Hosting rentals are carried out from web hosting rental companies that are often found both in Indonesia and abroad. The location of placing the data center (datacenter) web hosting varies. There are those in Jakarta, Singapore, England, America, etc. with varying rental prices.
3.) Program Language (Program Scripts)
Is the language used to translate every command on the website when it is accessed. The type of programming language greatly determines the static, dynamic or interactive nature of a website. The more variety of programming languages used, the more dynamic and interactive the website will look and look good.
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