East Kalimantan or can be called east Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia which is located in the most eastern part of the Island of Borneo. Before experiencing the expansion of North Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, being the largest province after Papua.
About the culture, East Kalimantan has a variety of tribes, each with its own culture and traditions are not the same. Therefore, East Kalimantan into a region that is very rich in cultural diversity.
Well, one of the cultural diversity of the exotic, which is owned East Kalimantan is a musical instrument trasisionalnya which at this time began to increasingly rare existence. Check out his review below.
1. Gemer
Traditional musical instrument is played by striking with the use of bare hands and a special technique for removing rhythm patterns that fit. Like a drum in general, musical instruments gemer made from a wooden rod that the side hollowed out and covered with animal skin as a place to hit him.
Although the indonesian people often looked at all of the musical instruments at is the drum, musical instruments gemer has 4 types that can be distinguished according to its size, i.e., prahi, gimar, tuuking tuat and pampong.
2. Sluding / Klentangan
Traditional musical instruments include the type of silofan that resembles a musical instrument xylophone. Musical instruments sluding has 8 slats of wood placed on a wooden rack. On the right side and left this instrument ornate motif the head of a Hornbill who became a symbol of the sacred animals by the ethnic groups of Dayak Modang. Musical instruments sluding played in traditional ceremonies.
Musical instruments klentangan it has 6 small gong that is played by being hit on the protruding part. Alat musik gong-gong is arrayed in a place of such shelves that have already adapted to the shape and size of the small gong and the order of the notes.
Klentengan itself has main ingredients, namely wood bumpy because the material is strong, lightweight and easily shaped. However, the wood was already rare in the jungles of Indonesia, then musical instruments klentengan the present is made of brass metal, or the like.
3. Sampek
Traditional musical instrument is a musical instrument played by plucked and similar lut that has 3 strings. Alat musik sampek is made of wood. Usually on the part of the instrument is decorated with ornaments of the head of the Hornbills, which is considered sacred by the Dayak kenyah people.
Alat musik sampek is played on the time of the ceremony as a bridesmaid dances such as tari Hudoq performed when the start of the growing season, ceremony, clean village, and celebrate the harvest season. When accompany dances, musical instruments sampek played simultaneously with some gong.
4. Lutong
Traditional musical instrument made of wood adau and there are also some that are made of bamboo. Musical instruments lutong is equipped with 4 to 6 strings. This instrument is also still kind of zither that is included in the types of instruments idiokordofon.
Musical instruments lutong is played by the woman of the Dayak Kenyah played by plucked.
5. Ketipung
Traditional musical instruments include one of the musical instruments that smells of the Middle East spread to East Kalimantan. Musical instruments ketipung is still one type of the drum a little played as accompaniment lagu-lagu bernuansa the Middle East.
The material of manufacture of musical instruments ketipung is of wood, animal skins, and rattan. Musical instruments ketipung is still similar with the advent of small single-headed. And played simultaneously with the musical instruments of the violin, harp, by tambourine at the moment ensemble music Tingkilan.
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