One of the diseases that need to be watched out for in the rainy season is leptospirosis.
This disease is prone to attack people who live and work in flooded or flooded areas. To increase awareness of the disease known as rat urine, know what leptospirosis is, its dangers, symptoms, and prevention.
What is leptospirosis?
Launching the official website of the Ministry of Health, leptospirosis is a disease that is transmitted through urine or rat urine. The cause of leptospirosis comes from infection with leptospira bacteria. These bacteria can survive in standing water, such as during a flood. Transmission of leptospirosis from rat urine to enter the body can be through mucous membranes, such as eyes, nose, unclean food.
This disease transmission gap can also enter the body through skin abrasions and accidentally exposed to leptospira bacteria. This disease is prone to attack people who live or work in flooded areas, are active in rivers or lakes or puddles of rice fields barefoot, or come in contact with animals infected with leptospira bacteria.
Symptoms of leptospirosis
There are several characteristics of leptospirosis that sufferers often feel, including:
• Body shivering cold
•Cough
•Diarrhea
• Sudden headache
• High fever
•Muscle ache
• Weak body
•No appetite
•Red eye,
such as when irritation Some of these symptoms of leptospirosis will appear within two weeks of the patient being exposed to the disease.
If you feel the characteristics of leptospirosis above, it’s a good idea to immediately consult a doctor so that medical help is immediately given.
The danger of leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is actually easily cured with antibiotics. However, treatment for this disease should be fast. Without proper treatment and medical treatment, complications of this disease can be fatal. Some of the dangers of leptospirosis, including:
Dangers of Leptospirosis If Infected in Humans
Leptospirosis can be carried by certain types of animals, including rats, dogs, to pigs and cows. After entering the animal’s body, the bacteria live and thrive in the kidneys. After infection occurs in the human body, symptoms appear within 2 weeks to 1 month in certain conditions.
After symptoms appear, you will recover within 1 week because your immune system is able to fight off the bacterial infection. However, do not feel happy, because there appears the second phase or stage of leptospirosis disease, known as Weil’s disease. The most easily recognizable symptoms are chest pain and swelling in the legs and arms.
When this second phase takes place in the body, the development and growth of bacteria can infect or attack other organs of the body, making the condition of the body worse. It is characterized by the following symptoms:
1. Problems in the lungs, the symptoms are coughing, shortness of breath, and coughing up blood.
2. Problems with the kidneys that can end in kidney failure.
3. Problems in the part of the brain characterized by symptoms of meningitis or inflammation of the lining of the brain.
4. Problems with the heart that trigger myocarditis or inflammation of the heart or the occurrence of heart failure.
Usually, transmission of leptospirosis to humans occurs when there is a disaster such as flooding in the area, with water conditions that have been contaminated by bacteria and mixed with animal urine. Although there is no human-to-human transmission, the possibility still exists, through sexual intercourse or breast milk.
Leptospirosis Prevention
Given the dangers of leptospirosis can have a fatal impact on health, it’s a good idea to know some steps to prevent this disease, including:
• Maintain personal and environmental hygiene, especially after activities in dirty puddles and floods
• Store food and drink properly Wash hands and feet regularly with soap and running water
• Use rubber boots and rubber gloves if you are forced to move in vulnerable areas, such as flood and puddle areas, rivers or lakes or rice fields, or in contact with animals infected with leptospira bacteria.
• Get rid of mice in homes, offices, and places that are usually used for activities
• Routinely clean the house, office, or places that are usually used for activities with disinfectant
Prevent the dangers of leptospirosis with the steps above. In addition, recognize the characteristics of leptospirosis and immediately consult a doctor if there are signs of infection with this disease.
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