Before I get too excited talking about the atmospheres of other planets, first we have to talk about what an atmosphere actually is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Before I get too excited talking about the atmospheres of other planets, first we have to talk about what an atmosphere actually is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The atmosphere is normally the outermost layer of a planet. On rocky worlds like Earth it is usually the lightest and thinnest layer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The thing that makes an atmosphere an atmosphere is what it\u2019s made of. It\u2019s not made up of big lumps of rocks or huge swirling oceans; it is made up of gases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What\u2019s in an atmosphere?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Atmospheres can contain a wide variety of gases. Most of Earth\u2019s atmosphere is a gas called nitrogen that doesn\u2019t really react with anything. There\u2019s also a fair bit of oxygen, which is what we need to breathe. There are also two other important gases called argon and carbon dioxide, and tiny amounts of lots of other ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The mix of gases is what gives a planet\u2019s atmosphere its colour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Earth\u2019s atmosphere is made up of gases that tend to bounce blue light in all directions (known as \u201cscattering\u201d) but let most other colours of light straight through. This scattered light is what gives Earth\u2019s atmosphere its blue colour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do other planets have blue atmospheres? Some of them sure do!<\/p>\n\n\n\n The atmospheres of the two ice giants in our solar system, Neptune and Uranus, are both beautiful shades of blue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n However, these atmospheres are a different blue than ours. It\u2019s caused by the huge amounts of a gas called methane swirling around.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Side note: methane is also the main component of farts. That\u2019s right, there\u2019s a layer of farts on Uranus.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jupiter and Saturn, however, have completely different-coloured atmospheres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ice crystals made of a chemical called ammonia in Saturn\u2019s upper atmosphere make it a pale shade of yellow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uranus\u2019 atmosphere also contains some ammonia, which makes the planet a slightly greener shade than the deep blue we see on Neptune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jupiter\u2019s atmosphere has distinctive brown and orange bands, thanks to gases that may contain the elements phosphorus and sulfur, and possibly even more complicated chemicals called\u00a0hydrocarbons.**<\/p>\n\n\n\n In some extreme cases, the entire planet might just be a huge atmosphere with no rocky surface at all. Astronomers and planetary scientists like myself are still trying to work out whether Jupiter and Saturn have rocky surfaces, deep down in their atmosphere, or whether they\u2019re both simply huge balls of gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n However, there are some planets that have no atmosphere at all! The Sun\u2019s closest and smallest neighbour, Mercury, is one example. Its surface is exposed to the vastness of space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So far I\u2019ve been talking about the atmospheres of planets in our Solar system. But what about planets in other planetary systems, orbiting other stars?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Well, astronomers have been detecting the atmospheres of these planets (which we call \u201cexoplanets\u201d) for the\u00a0past 20 years! It wasn\u2019t until last year, however, that astronomers managed to detect the atmosphere of a rocky exoplanet. The planet is called LHS 3844b and it\u2019s so far away that the light takes almost 50 years to reach us!<\/p>\n\n\n\n LHS 3844b weighs twice as much as Earth, and we astronomers thought it would have a pretty thick atmosphere. But, to our surprise, it has\u00a0little to no atmosphere\u00a0at all! So it might be more like Mercury than Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We still have a lot to learn about far-off planets and discovering one with an Earth-like atmosphere that\u2019s ripe for life is still many years away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The need for digital IT is needed in daily activities, Bead IT Consultant is the right choice as your partner, visit our website by clicking this link: www.beadgroup.com.<\/p>\n\r\nOther worlds<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Beyond our solar system<\/h2>\n\n\n\n