Kecak dance is a dance that depicts the story about the Puppet, in particular the story of the Ramayana are performed with the art of movement and dance. In the show, the kecak dance begins with the burning of incense, after that the companion enters the stage while proclaiming the word “cak..cak..cak” and sit in a circle. In the middle of the show, the dancers act out the play-play in the story of Ramayana.
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1.The history of Dance and its Development
The kecak dance was created by the artists of Bali named Wayan Bulk and painter of German origin named Walter Spies in the 1930s. Dance identical with the plaid fabric is inspired from the traditional ritual which is done the people of Bali who then adapted in the story of Ramayana.
Kecak dance itself was first staged in several villages, including the Village of Gianyar and Bona. As time goes by, kecak dance develops to all areas of Bali and presented in a variety of activities.
Not only has the high artistic value, kecak dance is also the philosophy and the deep meaning described at every movement. In movement the kecak dance, the meaning of human’s trust in God as the protector and helper of His people. For that, already being shared obligation to continue to perform a dance which originated from the Island of the Gods.
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2.The Movement Of Kecak Dance
The kecak dance is typically performed by more than 50 male dancers who sit in a circle with a certain rhythm while calling for “cak” and raised both hands. The dancers sit in a circle is wearing a plaid fabric encircling the waist of them. In addition, there is also the dancers who portray some of the figures of Ramayana as Shinta, Rama, Ravana, Sugriva, and Hanuman.
In the kecak dance performances, usually led by a stakeholder religion or figures in the Hindu religion, which plays a role as the leader of the prayer. As for the purpose of conducting this movement is to get the safety and smoothness of Sang Hyang Widi.
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3.The Function Of Kecak Dance
Kecak dance is a dance that is very thick with the value of its history. Not only that, the kecak dance also has its own unique characteristics and contain a deep meaning, starting from the movement, accompaniment, until the storyline is presented.
The number of the uniqueness that exists on the kecak dance, making your stay both local and foreign, are interested to visit the island of Bali. Not only an attraction for tourists, the kecak dance also has the functionality and usability that are important to note. Here are some functions of the kecak dance in daily life, especially the people of Bali, in which:
\u2022 As a means of entertaining show for anyone who saw it by presenting the dance, accompaniment, costumes, and makeup are exciting.
\u2022 The function of the kecak dance is next, as a means of ceremonies religious handed down through generations of ancestors to the present.
\u2022 As a means of education that is taught in formal schools, so this dance is preserved and maintained until today.
\u2022 Kecak dance is also used to ward off evil spirits and disease.
\u2022 As a means of communication to convey the message.
Interestingly, the accompaniment on the kecak dance is not accompanied by traditional music, but only in the form of the sound of the dancers who chanted the word “cak cak cak” simultaneously such as a cappella. Later, one of the dancer will act as leader to give the tone early. Whereas, other dancers will put pressure on the tone to low or high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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